With the development of industrialization, incineration power plants are playing an increasingly important role in the energy field. However, the slag generated by incineration of power plants has become one of the main sources of environmental pollution. Slag contains a large amount of heavy metals and harmful substances, which, if not treated, will pose a huge threat to the environment and human health. Therefore, the comprehensive treatment of incineration power plant slag has become an important topic in the field of environmental protection today.
1、 Characteristics of Incineration Power Plant Slag
Slag refers to the waste materials generated during the incineration process, which mainly consist of unburned organic matter, inorganic salts, and heavy metals. Due to the presence of a large amount of harmful substances such as heavy metals, chlorides, sulfates, etc. in slag, if left untreated, it can cause great harm to the environment and human health. At the same time, the volume of slag is huge and it is also very difficult to handle.
II. Treatment Method for Incinerating Slag from Power Plants
1. Landfill method
The landfill method is currently one of the main methods for treating slag. The principle of this method is to transport the slag to a designated landfill site and then landfill it. The landfill site needs to meet certain conditions, such as low groundwater level and stable geological conditions. The advantage of landfill method is that it has lower treatment costs, but it also has some drawbacks, such as causing pollution to the surrounding environment and the limited service life of the landfill site.
2. Curing method
The 
solidification method involves mixing slag with a solidification agent to form a solid substance. This method can effectively reduce the volume of slag, and the solidified slag is also less likely to emit harmful gases. However, the treatment cost of the solidification method is high, and the solidified slag is also difficult to reuse.
3. Melting method
The melting method is to treat the slag after melting. This method can effectively reduce the volume of slag and also recover useful substances from it. However, the processing cost of the melting method is very high and requires a large amount of energy.
3、 Suggestions for comprehensive treatment of slag from incineration power plants
We can propose the following suggestions for the treatment of slag from incineration power plants:
1. Develop green and environmentally friendly technologies
At present, there are still many problems with the treatment methods for incineration of power plant slag, so we need to strengthen research and development, and develop more green and environmentally friendly treatment technologies.
2. Strengthen government regulation
The government should strengthen the supervision of incineration power plants to ensure that they can operate in accordance with environmental regulations. At the same time, the government should also increase investment in the treatment of slag from incineration power plants to promote the development of the environmental protection industry.
3. Enhance public environmental awareness
Improving public environmental awareness is also very important. Only when people realize the importance of environmental protection can they better support the development of environmental protection.
In short, the treatment of incineration power plant slag is a very complex problem that requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and the public to achieve environmental protection goals. We should strengthen research and development, develop more green and environmentally friendly treatment technologies, strengthen government regulation, raise public awareness of environmental protection, and contribute to the cause of environmental protection.
